“…Since then a large number of alternative protocols of unconditionally secure QKD have been proposed [2,3,4,5] and various aspects of secure quantum communication beyond QKD have been explored [6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]. For example, a large number of protocols have been proposed for quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) [7,8,14,15,16], deterministic secure quantum communication (DSQC) [9,10,17,18,19,20,21,22], quantum dialogue (QD) [23,24], etc. All these protocols differ from each other in some specific features.…”