“…Von Thadden, 2004, Hauswald and Marquez, 2006, Frankel and Jin, 2015. Several empirical papers provide evidence that physical proximity facilitates information collection, lowers transaction and monitoring costs, and improves loan performance (Petersen and Rajan, 2002, Berger et al, 2005, Degryse and Ongena, 2005, DeYoung, Glennon and Nigro, 2008, Agarwal and Hauswald, 2010, DeYoung et al, 2011, Loutskina and Strahan, 2011, Granja, Leuz and Rajan, 2018.…”