“…Over the last two decades, many scientists have attempted to identify the origin of sediment in the middle Okinawa Trough using mineralogical (Chen et al, 1982;Dou et al, 2010), oceanographic and paleoceanographic (Jian et al, 1998(Jian et al, , 2000Liu et al, 1999Liu et al, , 2000Ujiié and Ujiié, 1999;Liu, 2005), environmental magnetic (Liu et al, 2007a), as well as geochemical methods (Zhao and Yan, 1992;Meng et al, 2007). These studies suggested that the terrigenous sediment sources of the Okinawa Trough predominantly include direct supply from major rivers in East Asia, particularly the Changjiang (Yangtze River) and Huanghe (Yellow River) (Katayama and Watanabe, 2003), and lateral transport from the East China Sea shelf through the bottom layers (Honda et al, 2000;Iseki et al, 2003;Oguri et al, 2003).…”