Segregação Espacial Urbana E Os Efeitos Da Lei De Terras De 1850

Oliveira, Natalia Altieri Santos De; Fischer, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha

doi:10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-009x/2017.v3i1.2137

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“…Also, at the end of the 19th century, in 1890, the Brazilian criminal code began to criminalize "capoeira," one of the best-known Afro-Brazilian cultural manifestations worldwide. In 1942, the "Lei da vadiagem" criminalized anyone who was found to be living idle or not having enough income to provide themselves with means of subsistence (GADELHA, 1989;PIRRO, 2012;SANTOS, 2013;GONÇALVES NETO;SILVA, 2019;FISCHER, 2017;ANTUNES, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Racial and economic segregation in Brazil: a nationwide analysis of socioeconomic and socio-spatial inequalities

Sousa Filho,

Pedeira,

Santos

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. estud. popul.

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This article aims to analyze residential segregation by race (racial segregation) and income (economic segregation) in Brazil and explore its relationship with socioeconomic and socio-spatial factors. Residential segregation was assessed using the dissimilarity index based on the 2010 demographic census and considering urban census tracts since segregation is sociologically considered an urban problem. The results for racial segregation showed that it is more evident in cities in the South and Southeast of Brazil and mainly affects the self-declared black population. The approach used to calculate economic segregation involved examining the income level of different low-income groups. Therefore, we consider families that earned between 0 and 1 minimum wage as the group with the greatest social vulnerability. We did not find significant correlations between racial and income segregation indices with aspects such as urbanization (urban population size). Finally, we present the racial segregation indices stratifying families by income thresholds for the 27 Brazilian capitals and conclude that per capita household income is a preponderant factor for the segregation of the poorest, especially in families whose residents self-identify as black.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%