“…In particular, many research results have been published on the underground silo as a radioactive waste repository [1,12], the Since the underground silo structure has been used for many purposes, various studies have been published on earthquake responses as well as structural safety of underground silos in many countries around the world. In particular, many research results have been published on the underground silo as a radioactive waste repository [1,12], the definition of the underground silo as a structure [13], the effect of friction with walls or floors [14,15], and the seismic vulnerability problem of all containers [16,17]. However, unfortunately, there is little research on the seismic analysis of rocks around underground silos for LILW disposal facilities [12,18].…”