“…Recently, analytical methodologies have been extended to retrofitted bridges, with a view to assessing the seismic behaviour of bridge systems retrofitted with various retrofit techniques and strategies, and evaluate their effectiveness. Fragility curves were derived for bridges retrofitted with reinforced concrete (RC) or FRP jackets (Bisadi et al, 2011, Mohammadi & Lahijanian, 2010, as well as for bridges with seismic isolation (high-damping bearings with lead core, friction bearings) (Zhang & Huo, 2009); moreover, fragility-informed selection of optimum retrofit schemes for specific performance criteria has been recenlty proposed, involving use of fragility curves for as-built and retrofitted bridges (Stefanidou & Kappos, 2021).…”