Seksualitas Perempuan Bali dalam Hegemoni Kasta: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis pada Dua Novel Karangan Oka  Rusmini

Darmayanti, Ida Ayu Made

doi:10.23887/jish-undiksha.v3i2.4472

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Jaba's status was raised by presenting the name Jero Melati for example, so that when she entered the noble class she was not dirty anymore. This irony explicates that even in terms of sexuality, Balinese women have been hegemony in the national system [36].…”

Section: B Hindu Women and Cultural Violencementioning

confidence: 99%

Balinese Hindu Women

Segara¹

2019

Proceedings of the 1st Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019)

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This article is the result of a study on the practice of a patriarchal system that sets Balinese Hindu women in a weak position. They are subordinated by the dominance and hegemony of masculinity habituated over a very long period of time. Habituation is carried out using various symbols of religion, rites, and mythology so that patriarchal culture can be embedded in collective memory of the Balinese. As a result, women receive stigmatization and cultural violence that they will never be equal to men as long as this system is still functioned in all areas of life. The long struggle of women against this injustice is based on, first, patriarchal system that grows as an epicenter in social structure of Balinese society. Second, marriage is a huge burden for women to give birth to a son, so that customary mechanism is sought to save patrilineal system in several ways. Third, there is a biased misinterpretation regarding the meaning of the word suputra who is constantly interpreted as a good boy. Fourth, women from Tri Wangsa class are not free to choose and accept men who will become their husband later. Conversely, Tri Wangsa men are relatively free to marry women from any class. These four reasons make stigma and cultural violence for women difficult to eliminate. The decision of the upper house of Hindu religion which provides equal position and inheritance rights between men and women has not changed this situation.

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Section: B Hindu Women and Cultural Violencementioning

confidence: 99%

Balinese Hindu Women

Segara¹

2019

Proceedings of the 1st Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019)

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“…Muncul perasaan unconform dengan masyarakat, merasa terasing dan mendapatkan stigma, dikeluarkan dari keluarga besar. Darmayanti (2014) menyebutkan perempuan mendapatkan perlakukan tidak adil sebagai akibat nyerod yakni, perempuan brahmana yang menikah dengan laki-laki sudra dianjurkan menggugurkan kandungan ketika hamil, dan perempuan dilarang menyembah orang tua Konflik psikologis ini muncul sebagai akibat tidak memiliki konformitas perilaku dengan adat kebiasaan masyarakat Hindhu di Bali. Menurut (Dyatmikawati, 2011) hukum adat yang dianut oleh masyarakat Bali, yang dikenal dengan istilah desa adat atau desa pakraman, perkawinan memiliki arti penting karena erat kaitannya dengan tanggung jawab, kewajiban atau dikenal dengan istilah swadharma seseorang, baik terhadap keluarga maupun masyarakat.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Konflik psikologis wanita “nyerod” dalam perkawinan adat di Bali

Alandari

Muti’ah

2019

spirits

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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik psikologis wanita Hindu Bali yang mengalami turun kasta “Nyerod”. Pernikahan yang identik dengan kebahagiaan tidak sepenuhnya dirasakan oleh wanita Hindu Bali yang mengalami turun kasta “Nyerod. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya berbagai peraturan adat yang harus dihadapi setelah turun kasta. Peristiwa turun kasta yang dialami setiap wanita berkasta bukanlah hal yang mudah, dimana akan ada banyak perubahan dan pertentangan dari keluarga besar maupun lingkungan serta perasaan dilematis terhadap orangtua yang akan berpengaruh pada konflik psikologis wanita tersebut. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumalah tiga wanita Hindu Bali yang mengalami turun kasta “Nyerod”. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi non partisipan serta melihat keterkaitan antara konflik psikologis dengan narasi masing-masing informan melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah menikah dan turun kasta ketiga subjek secara umum mengalami keadaan dilematis yang bersifat temporer saat dihadapkan dengan adat istiadat dan stigma negatif dimasyarakat. Hal tersebut telah menjadi kosekuensi bagi seluruh subjek yang dianggap telah melanggar peraturan adat. Namun disatu sisi subjek merasa bahwa berbagai hal negatif yang dialami setelah turun kasta, seimbang dengan kompensasi yang subjek dapatkan yaitu berupa cinta, dukungan dan pekerjaan/karier yang dapat subjek tunjukkan sebagai jati diri.Kata kunci: Konflik Psikologi, Kasta, Wanita Hindu Bali, Nyerod

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“…Balinese women are sexually dominated by Balinese men (Darmayanti, 2014). The most visible thing is Balinese women implementation in determining their choices and conveying their voices.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender and work-life balance: A phenomenological study on Balinese female auditor

Juliantini

Sudana

Suprasto

et al. 2019

ijssh

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The auditor is one promising profession to current and the future. The number of women auditors currently is higher than in men. However, the number of female auditors currently has positively increased. Balinese female auditor’s research used an interpretive phenomenology analysis approach in exploring understanding. The subjects of this study involved three Balinese female auditors. Data mining was carried out by conducting in-depth interviewees to gain an understanding of the interviewer’s role as auditors of Balinese women in a dual role. The excavation results show the auditors have the concept of work-life balance always happy in life and always grateful. The highest motivation and support of interviewees is their family. Work-life balance is a challenge in life, namely, career, family, and social aspects in the customs form. The alternative work arrangements development is felt to be a solution to reduce work-life conflict and female auditor fatigue.

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Seksualitas Perempuan Bali dalam Hegemoni Kasta: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis pada Dua Novel Karangan Oka Rusmini

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Balinese Hindu Women

Balinese Hindu Women

Konflik psikologis wanita “nyerod” dalam perkawinan adat di Bali

Gender and work-life balance: A phenomenological study on Balinese female auditor

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