1968
DOI: 10.1149/1.2411422
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Selected Area Electron Diffraction Study of Twinned α-Fe[sub 2]O[sub 3] Bladelike Platelet Growths on Iron

Abstract: The structure of α‐Fe2O3 bladelike platelets formed on iron at 450 °C in atmospheres containing both water vapor and a trace of oxygen was studied. Single crystal electron diffraction patterns show the blade axis to be false[true1¯true1¯20false] . The collection of all of the patterns indicates a structure of twinned crystals whose orientations are related by mirroring on the blade face plane, false(true1¯101false) . Arguments are presented in favor of a growth mechanism involving the diffusion of iron ato… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The second set of reflections (Figure S7b, Supporting Information) we encountered more frequently, e.g., for the zones [40‐41], [10‐10], [4‐1‐31], and [42‐6‐1]. Such reflections were already observed in a diffraction study on twinned bladelike platelets and reconfirmed in our group. These reflections are explainable as intersection points of elongated relrods (in consequence of planar defects) and the Ewald sphere …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The second set of reflections (Figure S7b, Supporting Information) we encountered more frequently, e.g., for the zones [40‐41], [10‐10], [4‐1‐31], and [42‐6‐1]. Such reflections were already observed in a diffraction study on twinned bladelike platelets and reconfirmed in our group. These reflections are explainable as intersection points of elongated relrods (in consequence of planar defects) and the Ewald sphere …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 78%
“…In addition to providing another oxidizing species, the water vapor generated in situ is also expected to catalyze the decomposition of oxygen gas required for the subsequent oxidation of the iron species . The importance of water vapor for quick and dense NW growth has been pointed out in the literature before. , Simultaneously utilizing shot-peening and introducing trace amounts of water vapor results in a high density of uniform NW growth across the substrate (Figure D). The differences in physical appearance between the steel foils are also striking.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…45 The importance of water vapor for quick and dense NW growth has been pointed out in the literature before. 36,46 Simultaneously utilizing shot-peening and introducing trace amounts of water vapor results in a high density of uniform NW growth across the substrate (Figure 1D). The differences in physical appearance between the steel foils are also striking.…”
Section: ' Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crystallographic studies revealed that bladelike whiskers or blades consist of twinned oxide crystals. It is believed that the oxide grows from internal transport of iron to tips along twin interfaces where the diffusion of iron was faster than oxygen [15]. Water vapor would prompt the formation of whiskers significantly.…”
Section: Whisker Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%