2016
DOI: 10.3390/genes7060025
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Selection and Verification of Candidate Reference Genes for Mature MicroRNA Expression by Quantitative RT-PCR in the Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis)

Abstract: Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is a rapid and sensitive method for analyzing microRNA (miRNA) expression. However, accurate qRT-PCR results depend on the selection of reliable reference genes as internal positive controls. To date, few studies have identified reliable reference genes for differential expression analysis of miRNAs among tissues, and among experimental conditions in plants. In this study, three miRNAs and four non-coding small RNAs (ncRNA) were selected as… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…A similar study was conducted to compare the 5.8S rRNA gene in the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acarina: Tetranychidae), with other commonly used HkGs and validated its stability of expression under specific experimental conditions [53]. Another study rectified the stability evaluated from miRNAs and non-coding small RNAs [54] and thus showed uniformity among all cell types and experimental systems. Furthermore, the linearized plasmids of wsp and 5.8S rRNA and genomic DNA of B. longissima were amplified within the acceptable range of efficiency [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A similar study was conducted to compare the 5.8S rRNA gene in the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) (Acarina: Tetranychidae), with other commonly used HkGs and validated its stability of expression under specific experimental conditions [53]. Another study rectified the stability evaluated from miRNAs and non-coding small RNAs [54] and thus showed uniformity among all cell types and experimental systems. Furthermore, the linearized plasmids of wsp and 5.8S rRNA and genomic DNA of B. longissima were amplified within the acceptable range of efficiency [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For example, some house-keeping genes, such as ACT 7 , UBQ , GAPDH and TUB , were widely used for gene expression analysis of mRNAs in diverse plants, and several noncoding RNAs, such as U6 snRNA and 5.8S rRNA , were typically chosen for normalizing miRNA quantification data. As miRNA research continues to expand, the potential use of miRNAs as reference genes has attracted increasing attention, and some small RNAs were obtained from plant species, such as grapevine [7], wheat [38], peach [39], soybean [40], and tea [41] demonstrating that miRNAs are more stable than the currently used reference genes under specific conditions. However, there are no reports on universal reference genes for the quantitative expression of both mRNA and miRNA, which may be necessary to calibrate both miRNA and its target gene(s) in a given sample.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, quantification of these miRNAs may be very important from the viewpoint of understanding their prevalence and regulatory role in different systems . Previously, several studies have conducted in‐depth analyses of miRNAs and their roles in diverse plant growth and developmental processes of the tea plant …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%