“…For the airline selection, Degraeve et al (2004) proposed a mixed model that integrates MIP and total cost of ownership (TCO). As per Thakkar et al (2005), they used a model integrating interpretive structural model (ISM) and analytical network process (ANP) for a appropriate 3PLs provider selection. In this sense, 15 criteria are considered: trustworthiness, trained logistics personnel, attitude toward entering into along-term contract, geographical coverage, necessary certifications, readiness, experience, flexibility, readiness to share experiences, attitude toward open-book accounting, attitude toward working under a computerized system, financial background, availability of computer network, margins, and readiness to utilize hygienic practices.…”