2008
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.200700346
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Selenium attenuates pro‐inflammatory gene expression in macrophages

Abstract: Selenium (Se) is an important element required for the optimal functioning of the immune system. Particularly in macrophages, which play a pivotal role in immune regulation, Se acts as a major antioxidant in the form of selenoproteins to mitigate the cytotoxic effects of reactive oxygen species. Here we describe the role of Se as an anti-inflammatory agent and its effect on the macrophage signal transduction pathways elicited by bacterial endotoxin, LPS. Our studies demonstrate that supplementation of Se to ma… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(113 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…The literature has extensively implicated selenium in the modulation of immune processes, particularly in relation to macrophage activity (54)(55)(56). We noted an increase in M2 polarized macrophages in tumors of AOM/DSS-treated Sepp1 +/-mice and hypothesized that this was due to an effect of SEPP1 on macrophage polarization.…”
Section: Sepp1mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The literature has extensively implicated selenium in the modulation of immune processes, particularly in relation to macrophage activity (54)(55)(56). We noted an increase in M2 polarized macrophages in tumors of AOM/DSS-treated Sepp1 +/-mice and hypothesized that this was due to an effect of SEPP1 on macrophage polarization.…”
Section: Sepp1mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…LPS-induced TNF-α secretion from macrophages cultured in selenium-depleted medium is markedly enhanced (51). A population study has correlated circulating TNF-α/IL-6 levels with a SNP in the SELS gene and siRNA knockdown of SELS in macrophages enhances LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 secretion (52).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, we have evaluated the cellular uptake of Man-Lip-Se using M receptor expressing MH-S macrophage cells. The deficiency of selenium in macrophage cells has been linked to asthma (40). For this investigation, we have used sodium selenite as the dietary source of Se.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%