“…Se is an essential trace element for human and animal health, where it can be covalently incorporated into amino acids, chiefly selenocysteine (SeCys) and selenomethionine (SeMet), and acts as a cofactor for antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase, and, in these chemical forms, is involved in the maintenance of the immune system, regulation of thyroid function, brain cognitive function, general antioxidant and detoxification capacity, and anti-cancer and anti-viral effects have also been documented (Hatfield et al, 2014;Ullah et al, 2019). Se deficiency in the human body can lead to serious medical complications, including cataracts, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease, cardiomyopathy, osteochondropathy, poor immune function, cognitive decline, and even cancer (Natasha et al, 2018;Newman et al, 2019). However, more than about 15% of the world's population suffer from Se deficiency, including in many regions of China, Oceania, Africa, and Europe (Tan et al, 2016;Schiavon and Pilon-Smits, 2017;Dinh et al, 2018).…”