“…While this may include biological or synthetic polymers [ 3 ], we focus here on type I collagen, which is of particular relevance for designing biomimetic ECMs as it is a major constituent of connective tissues [ 4 , 5 ]. Many different processes have been used to shape collagen while preserving its native conformation [ 6 ], including extrusion [ 7 ], aerosols [ 8 ], electrospinning [ 9 ] and freeze-drying technologies [ 10 ]. High magnetic field has also been used to control collagen alignment, as collagen fibrils orient perpendicularly to the field direction [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”