With the aim of investigating the guest-induced structural
transformation
and chirality switch of host–guest self-assembly at the liquid/solid
interface, the molecular self-assembly configurations of 5-(benzyloxy)-isophthalic
acid derivative (host) and coronene (guest) were studied at the interface
of (S)-2-nonanol/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
by modeling and simulation. The molecular models were established
based on scanning tunneling microscopy images. Molecular mechanics
and molecular dynamics calculations were performed to calculate the
adsorption energy, characteristic hydrogen-bonding parameters, surface
density, host–guest interaction, and the structural evolution.
It is observed that the structure undergoes a guest-induced responsive
rearrangement from a honeycomb into a starfish structure, and the
chirality is switchable after the addition of the guest. Furthermore,
it is found that the underlying mechanisms of structure transformation
and chirality switch are attributed to the roles of energy, size matching,
and steric hindrance effect. This work can be utilized for the analogous
host–guest self-assembly research and rational design of the
host–guest system which can switch chirality.