“…Self‐assessment has been promoted by researchers and instructors as a way to motivate students (Panadero, Jonsson, & Botella, ) and increase students’ agency; that is, their investment in their own learning (Boud & Falchikov, ; Boud, Lawson, & Thompson, ). Further, self‐assessment has been shown to serve a variety of purposes, especially at the intersection of testing and teaching (Bagio & Ferreira, ; Kiely, ; Matsuno, ; Oscarson, ; Ross, ). As in higher education in general, in language education self‐assessment has been found to increase learner agency and self‐regulation (Little & Erickson, ; Ziegler & Moeller, ) and help students better understand their own proficiency, how proficiency develops, and what the learning goals are (Kiely, ).…”