1983
DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(83)90005-9
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Self assessment of relapse risk and assertiveness in relation to treatment outcome of female alcoholics

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Cited by 66 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…By endorsing users' adoption of the ''addicted'' label (and increasing their self-assessed powerlessness) agencies may serve to create a self-fulfilling prophecy whereby users may perceive that they are not in control ofand therefore responsible for -either their present behaviour or their failure to change. A study by Rist and Watzl (1983) found that recovering alcoholics appear to be less likely to relapse during the first 3 months after discharge if they are confident of their ability to cope in high-risk situations. It is likely that feeling impotent in the face of addiction may not act to increase self-efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…By endorsing users' adoption of the ''addicted'' label (and increasing their self-assessed powerlessness) agencies may serve to create a self-fulfilling prophecy whereby users may perceive that they are not in control ofand therefore responsible for -either their present behaviour or their failure to change. A study by Rist and Watzl (1983) found that recovering alcoholics appear to be less likely to relapse during the first 3 months after discharge if they are confident of their ability to cope in high-risk situations. It is likely that feeling impotent in the face of addiction may not act to increase self-efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…En los estudios que relacionan la autoeficacia y el comportamiento adictivo, existe bastante consenso entre los autores (Baldwin et al, 1993;Hays y Ellickson, 1990;Rist y Watzl, 1983;Sadowski et al, 1993) en afirmar que, cuanto más bajas sean las expectativas del sujeto, más vulnerable será en el momento del inicio de consumo, en la conducta de mantenimiento y en las posibles recaídas. Rist y Watzl (1983) afirman que la autoeficacia es una variable protectora para la abstinencia del alcohol.…”
Section: 4-autoeficaciaunclassified
“…Rist y Watzl (1983) afirman que la autoeficacia es una variable protectora para la abstinencia del alcohol. Esta afirmación deriva Autocontrol y consumo de drogas del estudio que realizaron para comprobar la relación entre la creencia de los sujetos de ser capaces de mantenerse abstinentes y el comportamiento abstinente en sí.…”
Section: 4-autoeficaciaunclassified
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“…Relapse prevention, the goal of most treatment programs, aims at improving a person's coping skills to deal with high-risk situations and, thus, improving self-efficacy to remain abstinent upon completion of treatment. Several studies have linked efficacy and outcome expectations to the prediction of relapse for clients who present for treatment relating to smoking cessation (Coelho, 1984;Colleti, Supnick, & Payne, 1985;Condiotte & Lichtenstein, 1981;DiClememte, 1981;McIntyre, Lichtenstein, & Mermelstein, 1983;Prochaska, Crimi, Lapanski, Martel, & Reid, 1982), drinking behavior (Annis & Davis, 1988;McKay, Maisto, & O'Farrell, 1993;Rist & Watzl, 1983;Rychtarik, Prue, Rapp, & King, 1992;Sitharthan & Kavanagh, 1990;Solomon & Annis, 1990), and drug use behaviors (Burling, Reilly, Moltzen, & Ziff, 1989;Stephens, Wertz, & Roffman, 1993) support that individuals are more likely to relapse in situations of lower perceived self-efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%