In the article a review over the theory of superconductors with energy bands that overlap on Fermi surface at arbitrary densities of charge carriers (including reduced and very low) is done. All pairings of electrons that result in formation Cooper pairs of electrons from different energy bands as well as in every energy band are considered.The system of equations for four order parameters ∆ 11 , ∆ 22 , ∆ 12 , ∆ 21 and chemical potential µ is derived. Self-consistent approach is strictly necessary at µ ∼ ∆ nm . Transition to the effective four-band model leading to the temperature of superconducting transition is performed. Analytic and numeric solutions have been performed for two mechanisms of superconducting pairing -non-phonon and phonon one. The account of the additional in regards to Moscalenco model pairings of electrons from different bands or their hybridization gives an option to obtain the high values of T C even at reduced density of charge carriers. This hybridization influences greatly the form of the dependence of the quantity T C on the density of charge carriers as well as the jump of the electron heat capacity at the point T = T C . High and low values of the relative jump of electronic heat capacity at the point An application of the path integral method to the two-band model is developed and on this basis, the process of transition from the Fermi to the Bose pattern of elementary exitations at T = 0 in the presence of a two-particll bound state in the system is demonstratied.The expression for the temperature of Bose condensation T k is obtained and the contribution of the residual boson interactions is estimated for systems with different dimensions.The overlappining of the energy bands on the fermi surface is favorable for superconductivity and intensify some peculiarities of thermodinamic properties at low carrier density. This halps to their experimental confirmation.