“…Moreover, DNN based models have illustrated great advantages over other hand-crafted shallow models. To name a few, Deep Cross-Modal Hashing (DCMH) ( Jiang & Li, 2017 ), Self-Super Adversarial Hashing (SSAH) Li et al (2018) , Correlation Hashing Network (CHN) ( Cao et al, 2016 ), Self-Constraint and Attention-based Hashing Network (SCAHN) ( Wang et al, 2020a ), Triplet-based Deep Hashing (TDH) ( Deng et al, 2018 ), Self-Constraining and Attention-based Hashing Network (SCAHN) ( Wang et al, 2020b ), Pairwise Relationship Guided Deep Hashing (PRDH) ( Yang et al, 2017 ) and Multi-Label Semantics Preserving Hashing (MLSPH) ( Zou et al, 2021 ). However, these DNN based models still suffer from the following disadvantages.…”