2015
DOI: 10.5539/ass.v11n28p84
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Self-efficacy as a moderator in the relationship between peer pressure and family smoking, and adolescent cigarette smoking behavior

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between the environmental factors of peer pressure and family smoking (parents' smoking and siblings' smoking), and adolescent cigarette smoking habits in Kerman (as a big province in Iran). In addition, in terms of the afore-mentioned behavior, the moderating role of self-efficacy on the link of peer pressure and family smoking is studied. A quantitative research method was used for this purpose. The sample included 300 adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 as current … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Reinforcing loop R4 captures the impact of self-efficacy on consuming a healthy diet and experiencing lower dental caries. Moreover, adolescents with lower self-efficacy are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop bad habits such as smoking which will subsequently increase their chance of dental caries (Reinforcing loop R5 in Figure 6 ) ( 81 , 146 , 147 ). Note that reinforcing loops can act as a virtuous or vicious cycle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reinforcing loop R4 captures the impact of self-efficacy on consuming a healthy diet and experiencing lower dental caries. Moreover, adolescents with lower self-efficacy are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop bad habits such as smoking which will subsequently increase their chance of dental caries (Reinforcing loop R5 in Figure 6 ) ( 81 , 146 , 147 ). Note that reinforcing loops can act as a virtuous or vicious cycle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the information entered then continues to be used as an internal representation and becomes an internal state, and eventually will change a person's behavior (behavior). Giving programs to the brain with the NLP technique will change someone's internal state which will eventually change their behavior (16) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 In addition, evidence suggests that individuals who smoke more cigarettes have low self-efficacy scores and are less confident in their ability to stop smoking than those who smoke less. 33,34…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%