Self-Esteem as Predictor of Anxiety and Depression on Patients of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)

Fitrianur, Widya Lita; Soeharto, Setyawati; Supriati, Lilik

doi:10.5958/2395-180x.2019.00026.4

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Regarding anxiety, previous global studies show different prevalences ranging from 12%--54% [ [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] ]. In Indonesia, Fitrianur, Soeharto, and Supriati [ 31 ] found a 62% prevalence of anxiety in a hospital-setting population in East Java. Supriyanto et al reported 10.94% anxiety prevalence, recorded as "adjustment disorder with anxiety", based on secondary data analysis [ 24 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Susanto

Widysanto

Cipta

et al. 2023

Dialogues in Health

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Susanto

Widysanto

Cipta

et al. 2023

Dialogues in Health

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“…A previous study with hospitalized patients with TB, which showed that self-esteem scores dropped in accordance with category of depression, revealing that low self-esteem is a characteristic of depression ( 24 ). Besides, a study in Indonesia found a significant correlation between self-esteem with the incidence of anxiety in patients with MDR-TB ( 25 ). Stigmatization, negative emotions, social rejection, and isolation were reported by TB patients and could contribute to low self-esteem and impairment of psychosocial well-being ( 26 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Correlates of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Patients With and Without Multi-Drug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in China

Liu

Zhang

et al. 2021

Front. Psychiatry

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China is still among the 30 high-burden tuberculosis (TB) countries in the world and TB remains a public health concern. TB can be a cause of mental illness, with prolonged treatment and several anti-TB drugs leading to extreme mental health problems such as depression and anxiety in TB patients. To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among TB patients, and to explore whether drug resistance is a covariate for depressive and anxiety symptoms, a total of 167 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were enrolled in this study, which was conducted from January 1 to September 30, 2020. Data were collected, using a structured questionnaire with a demographic component, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), General Health Questionnaire 20 (GHQ-20), the Tuberculosis-related Stigma Scale (TSS) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Association between demographics, disease/treatment characteristics, stigma, social support, and anxiety/depression symptoms were investigated either based on Pearson's correlation coefficient or group comparisons based on independent t-test (or Mann-Whitney U-test) Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used for determining the predictors of anxiety and depression. The results showed that multi-drug resistance pulmonary tuberculosis patients were associated with anxiety challenges. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that self-esteem accounted for 33.5 and 38% of the variation in anxiety and depression, respectively. This shows that among tuberculosis patients, self-esteem is the factor that could most explains the depression and anxiety symptoms of patients, suggesting that we may could through improving the environment, society, and family respect and tolerance of tuberculosis patients, thereby improving the mental health of tuberculosis patients.

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“…Also, 10 articles were excluded as they had mentioned anxiety without TB and had not reported any quantitative data on prevalence. Finally, 29 articles were considered for the meta-analysis[ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ] [ ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[ 20 30 42 ] Only three studies reported measured stress levels[ 28 39 42 ] along with anxiety, and two studies reported the quality of life index in such patients. [ 40 43 ]…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety, stress, and quality of life in patients with tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sutar,

Majumdar,

Yadav

et al. 2024

Industrial Psychiatry Journal

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Anxiety symptoms when coexisting with tuberculosis (TB), can have deleterious effects on treatment continuation that could contribute to the development of treatment resistance in TB. It is essential to understand the prevalence of anxiety in TB to develop clinical recommendations for its management. The primary objective of our review was to estimate the pooled prevalence of anxiety in TB patients along with the estimation of stress and quality of life in such patients. The relevant literature search on observational studies published in the English language till the year 2020 was carried out. A total of 8086 participants from 29 studies were included, of which 24 were cross-sectional studies and the remaining were case–control, and cohort studies. The estimated pooled prevalence of anxiety, comorbid depression, stress, and poor quality of life in TB patients was 32.54% [24.95, 41.18], 32.87% [25.79, 40.82], 52.68% [48.60, 56.72], and 79.51% [45.67, 94.72] respectively. When comparing the prevalence of anxiety across World Health Organization (WHO) regions, there was a statistically significant difference, with the African Region (AFR) having the highest prevalence i.e. 37.87% [29.59, 46.92], and the Western Pacific Region (WPR) having the lowest prevalence i.e. 15.83 % [12.72, 19.53]. The higher prevalence of anxiety in TB in the AFR and South-East Asian Region (SEAR) suggests a strong correlation with the developing status of these regions which calls for efforts to identify and treat the risk factors common to both anxiety and TB.

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Self-Esteem as Predictor of Anxiety and Depression on Patients of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Prevalence and Correlates of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Patients With and Without Multi-Drug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in China

Anxiety, stress, and quality of life in patients with tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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