2017
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201700890
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Self‐Healing Materials for Next‐Generation Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices

Abstract: Because of the great breakthroughs of self‐healing materials in the past decade, endowing devices with self‐healing ability has emerged as a particularly promising route to effectively enhance the device durability and functionality. This article summarizes recent advances in self‐healing materials developed for energy harvesting and storage devices (e.g., nanogenerators, solar cells, supercapacitors, and lithium‐ion batteries) over the past decade. This review first introduces the main self‐healing mechanisms… Show more

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Cited by 228 publications
(176 citation statements)
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References 149 publications
(402 reference statements)
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“…Recently there have been reports on NGs made from shape memory polymers, which provide recovery from large deformation [100] or even self-healing characteristics to cutting damage on NGs [101]. Although there are a few selfhealing NGs reported based on nanostructured materials [102], most of the attempts remain focused on certain bulk polymers, and there may scope to extend such concepts to polymer-based nanocomposites in order to further increase the energy harvesting performance. Challenges also exist in the search for other polymeric candidates, including hybrid materials that may have better piezoelectric or triboelectric properties upon combination of different materials systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently there have been reports on NGs made from shape memory polymers, which provide recovery from large deformation [100] or even self-healing characteristics to cutting damage on NGs [101]. Although there are a few selfhealing NGs reported based on nanostructured materials [102], most of the attempts remain focused on certain bulk polymers, and there may scope to extend such concepts to polymer-based nanocomposites in order to further increase the energy harvesting performance. Challenges also exist in the search for other polymeric candidates, including hybrid materials that may have better piezoelectric or triboelectric properties upon combination of different materials systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), one of the most promising energy storage devices, have received much attention in the battery community owing to their high energy densities. Although some LIBs have been applied in electronics and vehicles, the development of new‐generation LIBs with higher energy density and long cyclic life is still quite challenging . One significant component in LIBs which could greatly affect the electrochemical performance of batteries is the anodic material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[173] Under mechanical breaking, the supercapacitor could be healed by joining the cut sections under small pressure; the healable substrate could drag the displaced carbon nanotube layer together, thereby recovering conductivity and charge storage capability, with ≈82% of the initial capacitance restored after five cutting-healing cycles. Recently, a detailed review on healable materials was published, [176] which would provide more insights into healing materials and mechanisms for further studies in healable energy storage devices. [175] Although metal oxide and hydroxide-based healable supercapacitors have not been reported yet, to the best of authors' knowledge, from the above conceptual work, the coating of these active materials on conducting percolation networks such as carbon materials or metals followed by their dispersion on or wrapping with healable layers would enable self-healing supercapacitor forms with enhanced capacity.…”
Section: Wwwadvancedsciencecommentioning
confidence: 99%