“…Intrinsic self-healing is achieved through reversible chemistry under various stimuli, such as thermal changes [7][8][9], light exposure [10,11], pH changes [12,13], and adding reducing or oxidizing agents [14], as well as through dynamic hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) [15][16][17][18][19], ionic interactions [20,21], metal-ligand coordination [22][23][24][25], and reversible covalent bonds [26][27][28][29][30]. Because they do not necessitate a complex manufacturing process, intrinsic self-healing systems are more suitable for applications such as rubber [31,32], coatings [33], adhesives [34], shape-memory materials [35,36], and electronic skins [37][38][39]. One common polymer widely used in such materials is polyurethane (PUR).…”