“…and 10, we have found likely, that we can get significantly better results if the simulations are carried out with substrates. On models of straight carbon nanotubes, we have already succeeded in showing the beneficial effect of the substrates from the viewpoint of coalescence [32]. We thought that the substrate, as a physical constraint, will not allow, in case of the junctions either, the turning out of the half-coadunate sections abiding to the evolution of coercion into graphene sheet, moreover, it will not allow the graphene ribbons positioned one above the other to slip aside either.…”