2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2010.04.002
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Self-organization in the flow of complex fluids (colloid and polymer systems)

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Cited by 45 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The phenomenon happens as a result of disruption of hydrogen bonding with water molecules and the formation of hydrophobic associations among isopropyl moieties of PNIPAM [45,46]. Consequently, a resistance to flow and hence increase in viscosity at low shear rates can be observed due to formation of compact particles [47]. However, further increase in temperature (above 50 °C) may cause dehydration of hydrogels and hence weaken the association of collapsed particles which leads to decrease in viscosity due to an indirect shear thinning effect.…”
Section: Effect Of Temperature and Chemical Composition On The Rheolomentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The phenomenon happens as a result of disruption of hydrogen bonding with water molecules and the formation of hydrophobic associations among isopropyl moieties of PNIPAM [45,46]. Consequently, a resistance to flow and hence increase in viscosity at low shear rates can be observed due to formation of compact particles [47]. However, further increase in temperature (above 50 °C) may cause dehydration of hydrogels and hence weaken the association of collapsed particles which leads to decrease in viscosity due to an indirect shear thinning effect.…”
Section: Effect Of Temperature and Chemical Composition On The Rheolomentioning
confidence: 96%
“…28 Therefore, the successive electrostatic extension of the electrified liquid jet along its axis readily orients the a-helices parallel to the flow direction of the liquid jet despite the rapid solidification of the liquid jet. 21,27,28,33 In addition, the highly ordered structure homogeneously formed in the jet would not be significantly distorted by the orientational relaxation processes. These findings revealed that the orientation of the ordered structure in the electrospun PBLG nanofiber is controlled by the initial microstructure of the spinning solutions.…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 5b, in which the polarization of light is parallel to the fiber axis, also shows the striations in the fiber. These periodical striations in the POM observation of PBLG are known as a 'banded texture' , which is commonly observed for PBLG and other LCPs after the cessation of elongation or shearing because of orientation relaxation processes 25,26,27 and one of the hexagonal columnar textures. 13 The appearance of the banded texture is understood to be an undulation of the molecular orientation of LCP, such as a serpentine trajectory because of orientation relaxation, in which the period of the striation corresponds to the half period of the serpentine trajectory (that is, the period of the trajectory is 1.2-1.4 mm).…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The recent work of Pasquino et al 6 on dilute suspensions of hard spheres in a worm-like micellar solution showed the formation of string-like structures at low shear rates and 2D crystals at high shear rates. For a review on flow-induced ordering in complex fluids, we refer the reader to Malkin et al 7 The Vermant group 8 has recently shown that alignment typically occurs at the walls of the rheometer, following colloidal migration from the bulk towards these walls. Worm-like micellar solutions are exceptional by producing alignment in the bulk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%