“…Supramolecular crosslinking EH is also widely designed, prepared and applied (Ajayaghosh & George, ). The supramolecular interactions including hydrophobic interactions (Deng et al, ; Hao et al, ), electrostatic interactions (Bai, Sheng, Zhang, Li, & Shi, ; Pan et al, ; Y. Wang et al, ; Yu et al, ), π–π stacking (Bai et al, ; Du, Xu, Luo, Zhang, & Zhang, ; Han et al, ; Yao et al, ), host–guest complexation (Hao et al, ), hydrogen bonding (Bai et al, ; Han et al, ; H. Wu et al, ) and the combination of multiple interactions (F. Zhao et al, ). The supramolecular interactions enable the hydrogel system to be more flexible and adjustable, thus adding more functional applications of EHs.…”