“…Moreover, they have also been used in oxygen evolution, reduction reactions, ion exchange process [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20], and design of modified electrodes aiming at the application in electrooxidation of chemicals such as carbohydrates and thiols, hydrogen peroxide, aspirin and acetaminophen, hydroquinone and alcohols [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. To fabricate cobalt oxide nanostructures, various synthesis methods, e.g., spray pyrolysis, sonication assisted methods, sputtering, thermal salt decomposition, powder immobilization, irradiation, sol-gel technique [28][29][30][31][32][33][34], and electrodeposition from aqueous solutions [13,[21][22]25,35], have been investigated. Compared with polycrystalline counterparts, cobalt oxide nanocrystals are found to be characterized with superior physical and chemical properties [36].…”