Sensibilité aux antibiotiques des Salmonella enterica sérotype Typhi isolées des hémocultures à l’hôpital d’Ain M’lila (Algérie), entre 2005 et 2008

Bouzenoune, F.; Debbih, K. Kellab; Boudersa, F.; Kouhil, S.; Nezzar, N.

doi:10.1016/j.medmal.2010.09.011

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 16 publications

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“…A multicentre study undertaken in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Qatar reported that the proportion of FQNS S. Typhi ranged between 17% in one location in Egypt and 81% in Iraq (Table 3, Additional file 1: Figure S7) [42]. Other studies reported no FQNS in Algeria [59] and only low levels of FQNS in Iraq in 2017 and 2018 [60, 61]. In East Asia, data were also limited but FQNS S .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug-resistant enteric fever worldwide, 1990 to 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Browne

Hamadani

Kumaran

et al. 2020

BMC Med

503

401

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BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an increasing threat to global health. There are > 14 million cases of enteric fever every year and > 135,000 deaths. The disease is primarily controlled by antimicrobial treatment, but this is becoming increasingly difficult due to AMR. Our objectives were to assess the prevalence and geographic distribution of AMR in Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A infections globally, to evaluate the extent of the problem, and to facilitate the creation of geospatial maps of AMR prevalence to help targeted public health intervention.MethodsWe performed a systematic review of the literature by searching seven databases for studies published between 1990 and 2018. We recategorised isolates to allow the analysis of fluoroquinolone resistance trends over the study period. The prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and fluoroquinolone non-susceptibility (FQNS) in individual studies was illustrated by forest plots, and a random effects meta-analysis was performed, stratified by Global Burden of Disease (GBD) region and 5-year time period. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistics. We present a descriptive analysis of ceftriaxone and azithromycin resistance.FindingsWe identified 4557 articles, of which 384, comprising 124,347 isolates (94,616 S. Typhi and 29,731 S. Paratyphi A) met the pre-specified inclusion criteria. The majority (276/384; 72%) of studies were from South Asia; 40 (10%) articles were identified from Sub-Saharan Africa. With the exception of MDR S. Typhi in South Asia, which declined between 1990 and 2018, and MDR S. Paratyphi A, which remained at low levels, resistance trends worsened for all antimicrobials in all regions. We identified several data gaps in Africa and the Middle East. Incomplete reporting of antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) and lack of quality assurance were identified.InterpretationDrug-resistant enteric fever is widespread in low- and middle-income countries, and the situation is worsening. It is essential that public health and clinical measures, which include improvements in water quality and sanitation, the deployment of S. Typhi vaccination, and an informed choice of treatment are implemented. However, there is no licenced vaccine for S. Paratyphi A. The standardised reporting of AST data and rollout of external quality control assessment are urgently needed to facilitate evidence-based policy and practice.Trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42018029432.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug-resistant enteric fever worldwide, 1990 to 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Browne

Hamadani

Kumaran

et al. 2020

BMC Med

503

401

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Epidemiology of common resistant bacterial pathogens in the countries of the Arab League

Moghnieh

Kanafani

Tabaja

et al. 2018

The Lancet Infectious Diseases

100

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Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase–ProducingSalmonella entericaSerotype Brunei and Heidelberg at the Hussein Dey Hospital in Algiers (Algeria)

Kermas

Touati

Brasme

et al. 2012

Foodborne Pathogens and Disease

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The purpose of this work was to study the genetic determinants responsible for extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC) resistance of Salmonella collected during the period of 1995-2008 at the Hussein Dey hospital in Algiers (Algeria). Fourteen ESC-resistant Salmonella isolates were tested towards 22 antimicrobial agents. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing were used to determine the underlying genetic determinants responsible for the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) phenotypes. Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus PCR was employed to type the isolates. All tested isolates were resistant to ticarcillin, ticarcillin-clavulanate, piperacillin, cefuroxime, aztreonam, ceftazidime, cefotaxime (except two isolates), cefepime, and cefpirome. PCR and DNA sequencing identified these ESBLs as TEM-48 (n=6), TEM-4 (n=3), CTX-M-15 (n=4), and one new TEM, designated TEM-188. Thus, continued surveillance for the presence of ESBL-producing (non-typhoidal) salmonellae in Algeria is essential.

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Sensibilité aux antibiotiques des Salmonella enterica sérotype Typhi isolées des hémocultures à l’hôpital d’Ain M’lila (Algérie), entre 2005 et 2008

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Drug-resistant enteric fever worldwide, 1990 to 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Drug-resistant enteric fever worldwide, 1990 to 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Epidemiology of common resistant bacterial pathogens in the countries of the Arab League

Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase–ProducingSalmonella entericaSerotype Brunei and Heidelberg at the Hussein Dey Hospital in Algiers (Algeria)

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