“…Heusler-type ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FeSMAs) based on the NiMnGa system are a class of smart environment-friendly materials that have received increasing attention since the 1990s [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Due to their peculiar magneto-mechanical properties, these alloys can find potential applications in the fields of magnetic refrigeration, actuators, sensors and energy harvesters [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. In particular, FeSMAs alloys exhibit the so-called giant magnetocaloric effect thanks to the strong coupling between magnetic and elastic degrees of freedom, which can be optimized by tuning the thermoelastic martensitic transition (TMT) through doping with an additive metallic element to overlap with the magnetic transition temperature [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”