Senso de Coerência e o medo de falar em público em universitários

Pantuza, Júlia Janssen; Alexandre, Ingrid Occhi; Medeiros, Adriane Mesquita de; Marinho, Anna Carolina Ferreira; Teixeira, Letícia Caldas

doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20202019071

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The positive association between the sense of coherence and quality of life can contribute to better academic performance and professional profile, and a greater sense of coherence was associated with less somatic stress symptom manifestation., as shown by Sójka A et al in their study with 324 medical student [ 48 ]. Pantuza et al [ 14 ], demonstrated that college students with higher SOC had more confidence to speak in public and experienced less labored breathing. Thus, being able to recognize stressful situations, mobilize resources to promote effective coping, and find solutions to resolve situations and difficulties, in order to have a better quality of lifestyle and health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The central concept in Antonovsky's Salutogenesis Theory, which helps people deal with difficult and stressful circumstances better, is the Sense of Coherence (SOC) [11,12]. Cognitive (understanding), behavioral (management), and motivational (meaning) are its three primary elements [13,14]. This idea contends that a strong sense of coherence enhances motivation and purpose in one's perception of the world, leading to lower levels of stress and anxiety [13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cognitive (understanding), behavioral (management), and motivational (meaning) are its three primary elements [13,14]. This idea contends that a strong sense of coherence enhances motivation and purpose in one's perception of the world, leading to lower levels of stress and anxiety [13,14]. According to research on the predictors of quality of life in medical students, time management is a protective factor in enhancing quality of life and a key to healthy balance in a variety of professional careers [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Lifestyle and Sense of Coherence: A comparative analysis among university students in different areas of knowledge

Braga,

Wolfgram,

Batista de Souza

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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Background The concept of health has undergone profound changes. Lifestyle Medicine consists of therapeutic approaches that focus on the prevention and treatment of diseases. It follows that the quality of life of university students directly affects their health and educational progress. Experimental methodology Socioeconomic, lifestyle (LS), and Salutogenesis Theory/sense of coherence (SOC) questionnaires were administered to college students from three different areas. The results were analyzed for normality and homogeneity, followed by ANOVA variance analysis and Dunn and Tukey post hoc test for multiple comparisons. Spearman’s correlation coefficient evaluated the correlation between lifestyle and sense of coherence; p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results The correlation between LS and SOC was higher among males and higher among Medical and Human sciences students compared to Exact sciences. Medical students’ scores were higher than Applied sciences and Human sciences students on the LS questionnaire. Exact science students’ scores on the SOC questionnaire were higher than Human sciences students. In the LS areas related to alcohol intake, sleeping quality, and behavior, there were no differences between the areas. However, women scored better in the nutrition domain and alcohol intake. The SOC was also higher in men compared to women. Conclusion The results obtained demonstrate in an unprecedented way in the literature that the correlation between the LS and SOC of college students varies according to gender and areas of knowledge, reflecting the importance of actions on improving students’ quality of life and enabling better academic performance.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Lifestyle and Sense of Coherence: A comparative analysis among university students in different areas of knowledge

Braga,

Wolfgram,

Batista de Souza

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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“…Ao explorar o SOC em PPL e encontrou-se índices de SOC forte em 33,13 %, em detrimento de SOC moderado em 65,95% e fraco em 0,92%. O nível de SOC moderado, apesar de serem populações diferentes, foi encontrada também em 45 jovens apreendidos em centro de menores na Espanha e em 70 PPL Polonesas, e, diferindo de estudo realizado com 1124estudantes universitários brasileiros que apresentou maior prevalência de SOC alto (o primeiro e terceiro usando versão SOC-13 e o segundo SOC-29) [18][19][20] . Estudo espanhol utilizando a escala SOC-13 também apresentou predomínio de SOC moderado em 124 PPL 21 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Senso de coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade: ferramenta para a promoção da saúde [Sense of coherence in people deprived of liberty: a tool for health promotion] [Sentido de coherencia en personas privadas de libertad: herramientas para la promoción de salud]

et al. 2022

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Objetivo: determinar o Senso de Coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade de uma região de tríplice fronteira e correlacionar com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e hábitos de vida. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 326 pessoas privadas de liberdade que autopreencheram o Questionário de Senso de Coerência, de abril a agosto de 2021. Protocolo de Pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: homens (90,80%), com idade média de 32,28 anos, solteiros (43,25%), baixa escolaridade (55,83%) e prevalência do Senso de Coerência moderado (65,95%) foram identificados. O Senso de Coerência teve relação estatisticamente significante com a idade (p-valor=0,011) e realização de atividades na unidade penal (p-valor=0,005). Senso de Coerência fraco foi prevalente em pessoas com transtornos mentais (p-valor=0,001) e doenças infectocontagiosas (p-valor=0,018). Considerações finais: analisar o Senso de Coerência em grupos vulneráveis, como as pessoas privadas de liberdade, permite apreender como compreendem, manejam e significam suas vidas, constituindo-se de ferramenta para a promoção da saúde.ABSTRACTObjective: to determine the Sense of Coherence in people deprived of liberty in a tri-border region and correlate it with sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle variables. Method: in this cross-sectional study, 326 people deprived of liberty self-completed the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire, between April and August 2021. The research protocol was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: men (90.80%), mean age 32.28 years, single (43.25%), with little education (55.83%), and moderate prevalence of Sense of Coherence (65.95%) were identified. Sense of Coherence was statistically significantly related to age (p-value = 0.011) and performing activities in the penal unit (p-value = 0.005). Weak sense of coherence was prevalent in those with mental disorders (p-value = 0.001) and infectious diseases (p-value = 0.018). Final cosiderations: examination of Sense of Coherence in vulnerable groups, such as people deprived of liberty, affords an understanding of how they comprehend, manage and give meaning to their lives, and thus constitutes a tool for health promotion.RESUMENObjetivo: determinar el Sentido de Coherencia en personas privadas de libertad en una región de triple frontera y correlacionarlo con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de estilo de vida. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 326 personas privadas de libertad que llenaron el Cuestionario de Sentido de Coherencia autoaplicado, de abril a agosto de 2021. Protocolo de investigación aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: se identificaron hombres (90,80%), con promedio de edad de 32,28 años, solteros (43,25%), escolaridad baja (55,83%) y prevalencia de Sentido de Coherencia moderado (65,95%). El Sentido de Coherencia tuvo una relación estadísticamente significativa con la edad (p-valor=0,011) y el desempeño de actividades en la unidad penal (p-valor=0,005). El Sentido de Coherencia débil prevaleció en personas con trastornos mentales (p-valor de = 0,001) y enfermedades infectocontagiosas (p-valor = 0,018). Consideraciones finales: analizar el Sentido de Coherencia en grupos vulnerables, como las personas privadas de libertad, permite captar cómo comprenden, gestionan y dan sentido a sus vidas, lo que constituye una herramienta para la promoción de la salud.

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“…These resources can neutralize several stressors, that is, can facilitate the management of tensions and help in coping with daily activities so as to promote health. [1][2][3] The Salutogenic Theory has a central element called Sense of Coherence (SOC), which measures the ability to cope of individuals in everyday situations. This element is related to mental well-being and can be understood based on the ability to experience stressful situations, understanding events, their meanings, and managing tensions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with nursing students' sense of coherence: A cross-sectional study

Oliveira

Lopes

Sousa

et al. 2023

JNEP

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Background and objective: The Salutogenic Theory has a central element called Sense of Coherence, which measures the ability to cope of individuals in everyday situations. The objective of this study is to verify the factors associated with the nursing students’ Sense of Coherence.Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, carried out with 199 students from an undergraduate nursing course at a public university in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, in June 2019. A form with sociodemographic and health characteristics, and Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Questionnaire were applied. The median of the scale score was used to rate the Sense of Coherence in higher and lower.Results: The variables age up to 21 years (p = .013), not having a job (p = .032), absence of a spouse (p = .018), concern for the future (p = .006), lack of physical activity (0.023), use of psychotropic drugs (p = .002), insomnia (0.004), severe anxiety (p = .001), and moderate and severe depression (p = .000) were associated with a lower Sense of Coherence.Conclusions: The sociodemographic and academic variables presented influence the nursing students’ Sense of Coherence, which emphasizes the need for actions aimed at the more susceptible students’ mental health.

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Senso de Coerência e o medo de falar em público em universitários

Cited by 8 publications

References 23 publications

Lifestyle and Sense of Coherence: A comparative analysis among university students in different areas of knowledge

Lifestyle and Sense of Coherence: A comparative analysis among university students in different areas of knowledge

Senso de coerência em pessoas privadas de liberdade: ferramenta para a promoção da saúde [Sense of coherence in people deprived of liberty: a tool for health promotion] [Sentido de coherencia en personas privadas de libertad: herramientas para la promoción de salud]

Factors associated with nursing students' sense of coherence: A cross-sectional study

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