The nuclear power industry has recently recognized the potential cost savings that can be achieved from migrating the current manual and labor-intensive surveillance and preventive maintenance activities to data-driven online monitoring methods. Consequently, several efforts have been launched with various degrees of momentum to tackle specific surveillance or preventive maintenance activities. The U.S. Department of Energy's Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) program has anticipated this need and launched an effort aimed to develop a technology roadmap for the nuclear power industry. A holistic technology roadmap will reduce long-term investment costs by prioritizing improvements that support the end-state vision rather than just the next incremental capability. Because a comprehensive roadmap has to be focused towards the plant's needs, and because nuclear power plants (NPPs) have different process efficiencies and deficiencies, the extent of details described by this technology roadmap was optimized to be plant-independent. The roadmap, therefore, is developed to describe processes and equipment, regardless of an NPP's specific need to target a certain process or equipment sequence. For example, the steps required to migrate the inspection of a pump are plant independent. However, defining that the migration of feed water pump inspections to online monitoring should be performed before inspections of feed water valves is dependent on multiple plant factors such as the plant requirements, labor work capacity, and process or equipment conditions.The technology roadmap was broken down into six elements, four of which have a sequential path of advancement, while the other two are supporting elements to the sequential elements. The sequential part of the roadmap consists of data collection, analytics, visualization, and management. For these elements of the technology roadmap, the adoption of the technology to perform an activity is defined by the availability and usage of the technology in one of three states. The base state is defined as the most primitive, manual, and/or labor-dependent process used by some NPPs. The modern state is defined as the state that can be achieved if the activities are augmented or replaced by current technologies that are either commercially available or soon to be available. The state of the art is defined as technologies of the future (i.e., concepts and technologies that are being researched).The data collection element of the technology roadmap is described in terms of a process. However, the data analytics element is described in terms of equipment, because automating an activity performed on one piece of equipment requires considering multiple data sources from various data collection processes. The visualization and data management elements are process and equipment independent. Visualization describes the effective use of human factors science and technological advancements to present the collected data and data analytics results. Data management targets storage, commun...