Sensory-Biological-Chemical Protection of States Persons in Montenegro

Abstract

In this paper we presented the results of a study on sensory-bio-chemical checks in facilities on the territory of Montenegro visited, regardless of the reason, by national states persons and foreign states persons during their visits to Montenegro. The checks concern the total number of checks, results of compliance, structure of the premises and relations within the checks. The checks were carried out by specialized police officers, officers of inspectorates and national laboratories. We analysed 965 checks over 11 years, with 551 checks showing compliance with the requirements or 57.1% and 414 checks showing non-compliance with the requirements or 42.9%. Detection of non-compliant swabs and samples using scientific and technological analyses prevented poisoning of states persons. Most of the checks were carried out in hotel-tourism facilities, then in residential-type facilities and the lowest number of checks was carried out in other facilities. The total number of checks rose by 6.11% on average per annum, on the basis of which a forecast of checks by 2022 was given.Based on results of the study, proposals are given in the conclusion, aimed at further improvement of work of the police and other authorities. There is also a need for modernization of capacities in terms of human resources and technical equipment and for continuous monitoring of hazards in the field of sensorybiological-chemical protection with a view to preventing possible threats for state persons.

NITIAL RESULTS OF COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOIL EROSION INTENSITY USING THE WIntErO MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF POLIMLJE AND SHIRINDAREH DRAINAGE BASINS

“…The WIntErO model is a computer-graphic method based on the earlier generations "River basins" (Spalević et al, 2000;Mohammadi et al, 2021) and IntErO (Spalević, 2011) and calculates the amount of sediment, the intensity of soil erosion, as well as the maximum runoff from the basin, based on Gavrilović approach, and has widely found its application in the study of hydro-meteorological hazards in the Polimlje (Montenegro and Serbia) and Shirindareh (Iran) basins.…”

“…In the aforementioned basin surfaces, Spalević and his co-workers used computer-graphic methods for calculating surfaces and distances ("Surface and Distance measuring"; (Spalević, 1999), as well as the programs IntErO (Spalević, 2011) and "Basin surfaces" (Spalević et al, 2000;Nikolić et al, 2019) for calculating runoff and erosion intensity in the 57 basin surfaces. Tangestani (2005), Sadeghi et al, (2008) and Sadeghi et al, (2009) compared the results of the Gavrilović model with the results of the PSIAC model and observed a better reliability of the PSIAC model in determining areas of very strong erosion potential.…”

“…For the purposes of assessment, the soil erosion intensity in Polimlje (Montenegro and Serbia) and Shirindaher (Iran), the "WIntErO" platform was developed respectively. It represents an integrated and modern variant of the "IntErO" program (Spalević, 1999) including "Surface and distance measuring" and the program "Basins" (Spalević et al, 2000).…”

Comparative Geomorphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin Using Aw3d30 Model in Arcgis and Qgis Environment: Case Study of the Ibar River Drainage Basin, Montenegro

“…Analyses of drainage basin using manual methods from topographic maps in quantitative analyses were initiated by Horton (1932) and Strahler (1952). Traditional approaches have been replaced by computer-graphic methods such as "Surface and distance measuring," "River basins," "Intensity of Erosion and Outflow model," and "Web-based Intensity of Erosion and Outflow model," as indicated in the studies conducted by Spalević et al (1999Spalević et al ( , 2000Spalević et al ( , 2011Spalević et al ( , 2017Spalević et al ( , 2019.…”