2018
DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.upsy17-2.sjds
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Sentencia judicial, delito sexual y pericial psicológica: enfoque transcultural

Abstract: Se analiza la influencia de la pericial psicológica en las decisiones judiciales en delitos sexuales infantiles en tres departamentos de Colombia y una provincia española. El estudio transcultural compara las sentencias entre los años 2000 y 2014. Los resultados arrojaron que en el 91.7 % de sentencias de juicios celebrados, los magistrados españoles hacen referencia explícita a la pericial psicológica. En tanto que en Colombia, la proporción fue del 88.8 %. La cercanía de estos porcentajes es alentadora, porq… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Despite all these difficulties, we believe that more research into this subject is necessary because sexual abuse continues to occur and, every day, the burden of deciding about the credibility of a minor continues to fall on forensic psychologists (Martínez et al, 2018;Ruiz Tejedor, 2017). Given the implications of the expert decision, including that an innocent person could be imprisoned or an abused child could continue to live with their aggressor, we consider it necessary, especially in our country, to carry out more empirical investigations into CSA, despite the complications and limitations involved in its study, with the ultimate aim of protecting these minors as best as possible from a possible revictimization derived both from the occurrence of other abuses and from the multiple explorations to which they are subjected within the judicial process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Despite all these difficulties, we believe that more research into this subject is necessary because sexual abuse continues to occur and, every day, the burden of deciding about the credibility of a minor continues to fall on forensic psychologists (Martínez et al, 2018;Ruiz Tejedor, 2017). Given the implications of the expert decision, including that an innocent person could be imprisoned or an abused child could continue to live with their aggressor, we consider it necessary, especially in our country, to carry out more empirical investigations into CSA, despite the complications and limitations involved in its study, with the ultimate aim of protecting these minors as best as possible from a possible revictimization derived both from the occurrence of other abuses and from the multiple explorations to which they are subjected within the judicial process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although most of the allegations are true, we cannot deny the existence of false reports (O'Donohue et al, 2018;Ruiz Tejedor, 2017) whether intentional or not. This leaves expert evidence as one of the key elements within the judicial process (Martínez et al, 2018), which could explain the high agreement between the conclusions of the forensic psychologist and the judicial pronouncement. For example, in the work of Ruiz Tejedor (2017), a concordance of 88.2% was detected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El abuso sexual infantil (ASI) es un problema extendido que afecta a menores en todo el mundo, no siendo España una excepción (Pineda et al, 2023). En los delitos contra las personas cometidos en el ámbito privado, donde usualmente la única prueba de cargo es la declaración y el informe pericial, éste se convierte en el elemento clave dentro del proceso (Martínez-Rudas et al, 2018) siendo prueba suficiente en torno al 90% de los casos para enervar el principio de presunción de inocencia (Arce, 2017;Novo y Seijo, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…De este modo, no pasa desapercibido que en casos de ASI surge la necesidad de que los psicólogos forenses asuman el peso de decidir sobre la credibilidad del testimonio del menor (Martínez-Rudas et al, 2018) con la consiguiente probabilidad de error que debe ser estrechamente vigilada. Y, junto a la sospecha de abuso, aparecen circunstancias personales concurrentes, como separaciones matrimoniales o disputas sobre el régimen de guarda y custodia que pueden condicionar el testimonio, favoreciendo el aumento de las denuncias infundadas (O'Donohue et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Todas estas técnicas buscan, por medio de análisis categorial, determinar si este proviene de un recuerdo real o fabricado (Arce & Fariña, 2005;Pereda Beltrán & Arch Marín, 2012). Estas técnicas provienen de la psicología; así, la prueba psicológica forense es en ocasiones una de las pruebas periciales que mayor influencia tienen en las decisiones judiciales (Martínez Rudas et al, 2018).…”
unclassified