“…Some studies, such as the work of Aidan, Kushmerick, and Smyth (2002), classify features of opinionated documents into two categories: those that depend on the query and incorporate relevance and opinion into the learning phase (Saif et al, 2014;Seki, Kino, Sato, & Uehara, 2007), and those that use characteristics independent of the topic and do not incorporate relevance into the learning phase. Furthermore, while some studies use a single classifier like support vector machine (SVM), naive bayes or logistic regression to return opinionated documents, others use multiple different classifiers to compare their impacts on opinion detection (Balahur, 2016;Balahur & Jacquet, 2015;Bauman, Liu, & Tuzhilin, 2016;Fu, Abbasi, Zeng, & Chen, 2012;Lu, Mamoulis, Pitoura, & Tsaparas, 2016;Mullen & Collier, 2004;Pang & Lee, 2004;Riloff & Wiebe, 2003;Seki et al, 2007;Tu, Cheung, Mamoulis, Yang, & Lu, 2016). Finally, some pre-existing approaches use internal collections built directly from the collection to be analyzed for collections training, while others use external collections built from independent collections of the analyzed collection (Aidan et al, 2002;Baccianella, Esuli, & Sebastiani, 2010;Bifet & Frank, 2010;Pak & Paroubek, 2010;Seki et al, 2007).…”