Separation of metal and plastic wastes from wire and cable manufacturing for effective recycling

Barbakadze, Khatuna; Brostow, Witold; Granowski, G.; Hnatchuk, Nathalie; Lohse, Sven; Osmanson, Allison T.

doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.06.022

Cited by 18 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…However, the waste of their toxicological effects are acutely and extremely dangerous. Therefore, the site where they are stored, causing enormous damage to the environment, namely, the result is severe contamination as the ground surface, and ground to a depth of 20 meters, as well as underground water [8][9][10][11].…”

Section: Methods Of Utilization Of Mswmentioning

confidence: 99%

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High-temperature processing of municipal solid waste

2019

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At present, processing and recycling of municipal solid waste (MSW) has become more relevant in our country and the world at large. This problem concerns large towns and cities, where every year millions of tons of all kinds of fractions of household waste are produced. Disposal or recycling of solid waste is an environmental issue, but it is associated with the solution of complex technical, energy and economic challenges. The purpose of this study is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of modern methods of processing and disposal of MSW with the prospect of developing and creating a device for recycling MSW taking into account modern approaches to energy saving and environmental protection. The main results of the study are to create a simple, reliable and technically sound method of MSW disposal to obtain additional energy. The significance of the results obtained for the construction industry is the design of a device for the disposal of solid waste with the production of solid combustion products and further their use as building materials and products for various purposes. Because of the technological process of MSW processing, it becomes possible to generate some returns through use of resulting thermal energy for electricity production.

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Section: Methods Of Utilization Of Mswmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Processing of MSW are the complex problem demanding big money and new technologies. At a delay of removal of MSW from territories of the cities and in, features, from megalopolises the emergence of global epidemics is possible [5][6][7][8][9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High-temperature processing of municipal solid waste

2019

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“…The recycling of cables is predominantly motivated by the exploitation of conductive metal, especially copper, which forms approximately 70 wt.% of the cable [15]. Just about 3.5 million metric tons were generated in 2015, according to European Economic Community (EEC) [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Originated plastic grit consists of various plastics-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), or thermoplastic form (PE) [14,16]. Individual plastic forms should be additionally, however separately, reused.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Crushed Cable Waste as a Substitute of Natural Aggregate in Cement Screed

Reiterman

Lidmila

2021

Buildings

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This research is focused on the utilization of cable waste originating during the recycling of wires as a partial substitution of natural aggregate in cement screed. The main goal of the work performed was to find an optimal level of substitution in terms of freezing–thawing resistance, which is a significant aspect for such type of concrete mixtures. The studied artificial aggregate was gradually dosed in cement screed by 5% in a volume of up to 30% of substitution. The influence of the substitution was also evaluated in terms of compressive strength, flexural strength, bulk density determination, and the ultrasonic pulse method. Gradual substitution led to the reduction of the bulk density and studied mechanical properties due to the considerable air-entraining effect. The utilization of cable waste reduced the value of modulus of elasticity and modified deformation behavior of studied mixtures, which exhibited significant softening during the flexural test. Studied screed mixtures incorporating waste material exhibited slightly lower values of the coefficient of freeze-thaw resistance in comparison with the control mixture, however, the attained values comply with technical requirements.

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“…The role of the combustion chamber consists in delivery of molecules -harbingers of formation of dioxins. Defining conditions for minimization of processes of formation of these harbingers, it is possible to limit to that and emission of dioxins [15][16][17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forecasting of an output of eco toxicants at thermal decomposition of chemical fuel

et al. 2019

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Combustion of high-energy chemical fuels containing chlorine in the element structure can lead to formation in the particles of smoke of super eco toxicants—the polychlorinated dioxins and furans. The numerical experiment conducted was based on solution of the equations of chemical kinetics. The computational and theoretical researches directed to the solution of a problem of determination of parameters of combustion products of chemical fuels taking into account formation of harbingers of the polychlorinated dioxins were executed. The main data on the accepted method of determination of disequilibrium structures of products of burning the chlorine-containing chemical fuels were represented. Based on the analysis of references about mechanisms and speeds of chemical reactions of transformations of chlorine-containing connections, the kinetic model of formation of predecessors of dioxins is constructed. The carried-out calculations showed (assuming chemical balance) that process of formation of dioxins is significantly disequilibrious. The results of kinetic researches on emission of harbingers of dioxins showed the nature of the influence of different components of combustion products of chemical fuels on time for the different levels of temperatures.

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Separation of metal and plastic wastes from wire and cable manufacturing for effective recycling

Cited by 18 publications

References 10 publications

High-temperature processing of municipal solid waste

High-temperature processing of municipal solid waste

The Use of Crushed Cable Waste as a Substitute of Natural Aggregate in Cement Screed

Forecasting of an output of eco toxicants at thermal decomposition of chemical fuel

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