Abstract:There has been a substantial erosion of the ‘right to property’ with respect to state takings in India, reflected in a progression of amendments to the Indian Constitution. Among other things, these amendments signify a violation of the doctrine of separation of powers. To study the implications of this on governance in relation to state takings, this paper juxtaposes a narration of events that describe the progressive erosion of the ‘right to property’ against a heuristic analytical structure that seeks to ca… Show more
“…(1950 till 1980) 13 The conflict between the Supreme Court and the Parliament played out in many court cases and constitutional amendments. The key events of this conflict are already discussed in detail by Austin (1999), Salian (2002), and Singh (2006). I will provide a brief statement on this conflict.…”
Section: Erosion Of the Right To Propertymentioning
“…(1950 till 1980) 13 The conflict between the Supreme Court and the Parliament played out in many court cases and constitutional amendments. The key events of this conflict are already discussed in detail by Austin (1999), Salian (2002), and Singh (2006). I will provide a brief statement on this conflict.…”
Section: Erosion Of the Right To Propertymentioning
“…Areas with assured irrigation, which were primarily served by canals, were initially targeted as part of the “betting on the strong approach” 35 . Groundwater irrigation soon expanded in response to the stagnating development of canal irrigation 36 . Groundwater irrigation intensification was hinged on cheap motive power, which ultimately fueled RE’s expansion in rural areas, that benefited most from GR.…”
Rural electrification policies in the developing world primarily focus on household power, often at the cost of electricity supply to other productive sectors of the economy. We examine the consequences of this imbalance in rural electrification policy priority on agricultural development in India. Electric pumping of groundwater for irrigation is a major driver of India’s agricultural growth. However, the government of India shifted its rural electrification focus towards universal household electrification starting early 2000s. Using a newly constructed panel-dataset spanning three decades, we find that districts electrifying after the policy change experience much lower gains in electrified groundwater irrigation. On average, electrifying 100 additional rural households is associated with an increase of two additional electrified wells among newly electrified districts – eight times lower compared to 16 electrified wells per 100 electrified households among districts electrified pre-policy change. Our estimates imply that newly electrified districts would have witnessed nearly 20% more irrigated cropland in the dry season if rural electrification policy priorities had not shifted away from agriculture. These results highlight the need to complement household electrification with powering income-generating sectors of the rural economy.
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