“…The problem is to identify a cyclic hoist schedule to minimize the cycle time, with the processing times either fixed or confined within time intervals. Most of the related work considered the single product case, and can be found in the work by Suprunenko et al (1962), Tanaev (1964), Livshits et al (1974), Phillips and Unger (1976), Shapiro and Nuttle (1988), Kise (1991), Sethi et al (1992), Lei (1993), Armstrong et al (1994), Levner (1998, 2002), Sriskandarajah et al (1998), Lei and Wang (1994), Lei and Liu (2001), Agnetis and Pacciarelli (2000), Brucker et al (2002), and Che and Chu (2005). A thorough review in this area can be found in the surveys by Hall (1999) and Crama et al (2000).…”