Timeādependent reliabilityābased design optimization (RBDO) is a computationally tough problem that needs to be addressed urgently. The difficulty of solving the timeādependent RBDO mainly comes from the timeādependent reliability analysis involved in probabilistic constraints, which itself is one of the thorny problems in the reliability community and makes the computational cost become much more onerous. In this paper, a deepālearningāassisted approach is proposed to solve the timeādependent RBDO. The proposed approach leverages the classification capability of the deep learning, and constructs the alternative model for the actual probabilistic constraint function in the soācalled augmented reliability space, so as to make the trained alternative model accurate wherever it will be invoked. Moreover, a sequential sampling technique utilizing the classification probability provided by the deep learning is proposed to further reduce the computational cost. Then, the timeādependent reliability analysis involved in the timeādependent RBDO is conducted by the cheaper alternative model instead of the original computingāintensive probabilistic constraint function, which evidently reduces the computational burden. The presented examples showcase the performance of the proposed approach. Especially, for the complicated engineering application, the proposed approach saves about 10% of the computational cost compared with the existing methods.