Seroprevalence of Bovine Herpes Virus Type 1 in Cattle and Buffaloes from Chhattisgarh

Samrath, Devprabha; Shakya, Sanjay; Rawat, Nidhi; Gilhare, Varsha Rani; Singh, Fateh; Khan, Foziya Farzeen

doi:10.5958/2277-940x.2016.00075.9

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Increasing seropositivity with an increase in age was observed which is in accordance with the findings of Singh and Sinha (2006), Ganguly et al (2008), Woodbine et al (2009), Bandyopadhyay et al (2009), Verma et al (2014), Patil et al (2015) and Samrath et al (2016). Possible causes include animals becoming more susceptible to disease as they become older; recurring, low-grade infections with the same virus that keep the antibody titer high enough to be identified; or a combination of lowered immunity and greater stress that activates dormant viruses (Singh and Sinha 2006;Samrath et al 2016).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Dairy Cattle of Chitwan, Nawalpur and Rupandehi Districts of Nepal

et al. 2022

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The cross-sectional study from July 2018 to September 2018 was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) in cattle of the Chitwan, Nawalpur, and Rupandehi districts of Nepal. The existence of antibodies against IBR was investigated in 92 serum samples obtained systematically from 55 cattle herds using Indirect-ELISA. A questionnaire interview was done to collect individual and herd-level data. The association between categorical variables and the outcome variable (seropositive) was assessed by bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis in SPSS version 19.0. The seroprevalence of IBR was 18.48% (95% CI: 11.1-27.9), and district, breed, and herd size were identified as potential risk factors for IBR seropositivity. Significantly higher risk for IBR was found in Chitwan (Percentage-Positive “PP” = 36.37%; Odd ratio “OR” = 5.211; p = 0.008) than in Nawalpur (PP = 9.38%; OR = 0.931) and Rupandehi (PP = 10.00%). PP of IBR was significantly higher in Jersey crosses (PP = 30.00%; OR = 2.893; p = 0.048) than Holstein Friesian crosses (PP = 12.90%). Similarly, herds with more than 10 cattle (PP = 33.33%; OR = 4.167; p = 0.042) were found significantly at higher odds for seropositivity than herds having less than 10 cattle (PP = 10.71%). Due to the moderate prevalence of IBR among cattle in Nepal, this study recommends conducting additional planned research on IBR at the national level to safeguard the country's dairy businesses from potential financial losses.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Dairy Cattle of Chitwan, Nawalpur and Rupandehi Districts of Nepal

et al. 2022

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“…The sero-prevalence of BoHV-1 among dairy cattle of Assam was found to be 20.34% (Chettri et al, 2015). Similar to this observations, 37.44% seropositivity was observed in cattle of Chattisgarh (Samrath et al, 2016). The overall sero-positivity of 40.70% and 23.22% were reported at organized and un-organized farm respectively in cattle of Bidar (Satbige et al, 2018).…”

Section: Sero-prevalence Of Bohv-1 In Bovines Of Haryana Statesupporting

confidence: 69%

Sero-prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of BoHV-1 in Bovines in Haryana State of India

Farooq

Kumar

Chaudhary

et al. 2020

IJAR

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Background: Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) is an important pathogen of cattle and buffaloes associated with various clinical conditions including infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and abortion. To know the status of BoHV-1, a cross-sectional serological study was conducted with the objectives of estimating the apparent prevalence of BoHV-1 and potential risk factor among unorganized cattle and buffalo herds. Method: A total of 490 serum samples were collected from cattle and buffaloes from all twenty two (22) districts of Haryana from unorganised herd randomly and tested for antibodies against BoHV-1 using ELISA. Result: The overall percent sero-prevalence of BoHV-1 was observed as 48.78% however the species wise sero-prevalence was 37.77% in cattle and 62.27% in buffaloes. The overall sero-prevalence was significantly (p less than 0.05) associated with species, zone and age of animals. The likelihood of BoHV-1 was significantly higher (2.72 times) in buffaloes (Odds ratio (OR) =2.72, 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.86; 3.98) than in cattle (OR=1). Eastern zone of the state showed higher (1.52 times, 95% CI: 1.03, 2.26) likelihood of BoHV-1 as compared to western zone (OR=1.00).The aged animals with age³6.5 years (2.96 times), followed by 2.5-4.5 years (2.44 times) and 4.5-6.5 years (1.68 times) showed higher likelihood than younger animals (Age less than 2.5 years). Further, it can be concluded that BoHV1 is circulating among livestock population in the state.

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“…The virus was first isolated in Australia (1972), then in Malaysia, India, and Egypt. In India, seropositivities from 7.1% to 58% to BHV-1 have been described in buffaloes [20,43,44]. In Italy, serological investigations have shown seroprevalences ranging from 59 to 82% in herds and 30 to 80% in animals, with a more active viral circulation when buffalo and domestic cattle are raised together [20].…”

Section: Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitismentioning

confidence: 99%

Viral Diseases in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): New Insights and Perspectives

Martínez-Burnes,

Barrios-García,

Carvajal-de la Fuente

et al. 2024

Animals

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The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) has great adaptability to rustic environments and more variable conditions than cattle, who generally share the habitat. Diseases carried by buffaloes are relatively unknown and ignored and could be transmissible; an imbalance occurs between pathogens, environment, and susceptible hosts, generating a severe animal health problem. Also relevant is the effect of climate change on the populations of vectors that transmit viral diseases. The discovery of new virus variants that can pass from bovine (Bos) to buffalo or vice versa or to humans has highlighted the relevance of viruses crossing the host barrier. This review discusses the clinical viral diseases most reported in the water buffalo, characteristics, epidemiology, and recent findings about disease behavior, interaction with other species, the host, vectors, and pathogens. Diseases reviewed include Foot and Mouth Disease, Rinderpest, Malignant Catarrhal Fever, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis, Bovine Viral Diarrhea, and Rabies. Also, vector-borne diseases include Lumpy Skin Disease, Ephemeral Fever, and Blue Tongue. The review also considers emerging viruses such as Buffalo Pox and Schmallenberg and, finally, other viruses such as papillomatosis. The knowledge and epidemiology of buffalo viral diseases must be constantly reconsidered and updated for adequate prevention and control programs.

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Seroprevalence of Bovine Herpes Virus Type 1 in Cattle and Buffaloes from Chhattisgarh

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Dairy Cattle of Chitwan, Nawalpur and Rupandehi Districts of Nepal

Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Dairy Cattle of Chitwan, Nawalpur and Rupandehi Districts of Nepal

Sero-prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of BoHV-1 in Bovines in Haryana State of India

Viral Diseases in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): New Insights and Perspectives

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