2006
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m600145-jlr200
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Serum amyloid A generates high density lipoprotein with cellular lipid in an ABCA1- or ABCA7-dependent manner

Abstract: Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an amphiphilic helical protein that is found associated with plasma HDL in various pathological conditions, such as acute or chronic inflammation. Cellular lipid release and generation of HDL by this protein were investigated, in comparison with the reactions by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and several types of cells that appear with various specific profiles of cholesterol and phospholipid release. SAA mediated cellular lipid release from these cells with the same profile as apoA-I. Up… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…a Significant statistical difference (P , 0.001) from the none group with a matched genotype. and overexpressed (13). However, endogenously expressed ABCA7 is not expressed on the cell surface and may not be involved in HDL biogenesis (20,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…a Significant statistical difference (P , 0.001) from the none group with a matched genotype. and overexpressed (13). However, endogenously expressed ABCA7 is not expressed on the cell surface and may not be involved in HDL biogenesis (20,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…300-13). A stock solution (1 mg/ml) was prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions and stored at 4jC as described previously (13). Concentrations of SAA and TNF-a were determined using ELISA kits (Biosource International Co.).…”
Section: Reagents and Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the effects of SAA on HDL functions are not necessarily deleterious ( 26,38 ). For instance, similar to apoA-I, lipid-free SAA promotes effl ux of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells and, hence, is proposed to play a protective role in cholesterol removal from macrophages at the sites of infl ammation ( 14,26,39 ). Interestingly, certain key functions of HDL in reverse cholesterol transport are relatively unaffected by the biochemical changes in acute-phase HDL; this includes the stimulation of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) or the net effect on cell cholesterol effl ux ( 15 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to its putative role in immune response, SAA was proposed to modulate blood coagulation ( 11 ), monocyte and neturophil chemotaxis ( 12 ), and HDL functions in cholesterol transport and metabolism (13)(14)(15)(16). SAA is implicated in retinol transport ( 10 ), and elevated plasma SAA is a cardiovascular risk factor ( 17 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%