“…Prior research in the online shopping field has revealed the roles of several variables that explain attitudes toward online shopping, such as interface quality, security (Shergill and Chen, 2005;Chang and Chen, 2009;Caputo and Walletzk y, 2017), shopping enjoyment and involvement (Kim et al, 2007), service quality (Yang and Jun, 2008;Munthiu et al, 2014) and better prices (ACNielsen, 2008;H€ aggman, 2009;Roach, 2009;Lin, 2011;Sathiyaraj et al, 2015). However, while reviewing the literature, three main gaps were identified.…”