“…Moreover, some scholars have classified the CRM for three levels of perspectives; a business philosophy (Huang & Wang, 2009;Ryals & Knox, 2001;Zablah et al 2004b), a business strategy, and a technology tool perspectives (Caldeira, Pedron, Dhillon, & Jungwoo, 2008;Pedron & Saccol, 2009). Meanwhile, the CRM detailed analysis and findings have assured the fact that CRM definitions are advancing five major perspectives as a (1) process; (2) strategy; (3) philosophy; (4) capability; and (5) technological tool (e.g., Chikweche & Fletcher, 2013;Gefen & Ridings, 2002;Shoemaker, 2001;Zablah et.…”