Setor e emprego informal no Brasil: análise dos resultados da nova série do sistema de contas nacionais - 2000/07

Abstract

O objetivo central deste texto é retratar o setor informal brasileiro à luz das novas possibilidades de análise que se constituíram a partir da revisão da série do Sistema de Contas Nacionais (SCN), realizada em 2007. São apresentados os resultados referentes à geração de valor adicionado e ao número de ocupações por setor produtivo e tipo de emprego para o Brasil no período recente, considerando a metodologia revista do novo manual internacional de contas nacionais. A base de dados utilizada foi a nova série do SCN, cujo ano de referência é 2000 e os dados disponíveis compreendem os anos 2000 a 2007. Em 2007, o setor informal, que empregava 27,7% dos postos de trabalho do país, teve uma contribuição de 9,9% na geração do valor adicionado. O emprego informal como um todo, por sua vez, alcançou 56,4% das ocupações totais.

Brazilian’s structural change and economic performance: structuralist comments on macroeconomics policies

“…We used the Social Accounting Matrix from Morrone (2015b) as our main data source. Morrone (2015b) attempted to overcome the lack of statistics about informal and formal sectors by employing techniques developed by Rada (2010) and data from Hallak (2012).…”

“…Following Rada (2010), he applied the shares of output from informal and formal sectors as weights to estimate the size of the two sectors. Those statistics about informal value added come from Hallak (2012). Thereafter, he aggregated all the informal sector transactions into a unique informal sector.…”

Formal and Informal Sectors in a Social Accounting Matrix for Brazil

“…This sector includes businesses that are not officially registered. Hallak et al (2010) estimated the size of the informal sector for the aggregate economy and for 10 sectors from 2000 to 2007.Informal labor has two main component parts: autonomous labor and employees without legal contract. Moreover, it is assumed that the informal sector uses only informal labor.…”

“…Moreover, it is assumed that the informal sector uses only informal labor. To estimate a SAM that separates between formal and informal activities, the estimations by Hallak et al (2010) are used. These estimations for the 10 sectors were disaggregated into 12 sectors following the procedures suggested by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (SNA-IBGE, 2009).…”

Assessing the Impact of Distributive Policies on the Brazilian Economy Using an Scge Model

“…The data to build the SAM come from the System of National Accounts (IBGE, 2009) and Morrone (2012). In addition, Hallak et al (2012) provided the estimation for the share of the informal sector for the aggregate economy from 2000 to 2006.…”