Sex differences in occupational stress and work satisfaction among physicians

Abstract

This study examines sex differences in level and sources of experienced stress, as well as in antecedents and consequences of stress, in physicians. Two hundred and twenty‐eight female and 1859 male physicians completed questionnaires anonymously. Female and male physicians reported similar levels of overall stress and similar sources of stress. There was an indication that economic concerns were more important for male physicians. Female physicians practised medicine for a shorter period of time and earned less income. Male physicians worked more hours per week, had more patients and fewer days off. However, female physicians generally had more negative attitudes about health care and were less satisfied with the practice of medicine.