Sex differences in the association between parental monitoring and substance use initiation among adolescents

Keogh-Clark, Francesca; Whaley, Reid; Leventhal, Adam M.; Krueger, Evan A.

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107024

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Finally, in the ABCD Study®, youth reports of their own screen usage are, on average, higher than parent reports of their child’s screen usage, which may reflect low parental monitoring with regard to mobile and digital device use. Extrapolating from the substance addiction literature, ( Fay et al, 2020 , Keogh-Clark et al, 2021 , Kuntsche and Kuntsche, 2016 ) this finding may portend poor behavioral and health outcomes for youth. This finding also supports prior literature that parent reports of their child’s screen usage have low-moderate concordance with the child’s report ( Radesky et al, 2020 , Ramirez et al, 2011 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 77%

Youth screen use in the ABCD® study

Bagot

Tomko²,

Marshall³

et al. 2022

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 77%

Youth screen use in the ABCD® study

Bagot

Tomko²,

Marshall³

et al. 2022

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

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“…Caregiver monitoring, typically assessed as a caregiver's supervision or regular knowledge of the child's whereabouts, may have particular relevance for the transition to adolescence. Previous studies have shown that caregiver monitoring is inversely related with illegal substance and alcohol use (Belintxon et al., 2020; Flannery et al., 1994; Keogh‐Clark et al., 2021; Larm et al., 2018; Mills et al., 2021; Rusby et al., 2018; Sobrino‐piazza et al., 2021), risky sexual activity (DiClemente et al., 2001; Metzler et al., 1994; Romer et al., 1994), and poor academic performance (Crouter et al., 1990; Santiago et al., 2014; Spera, 2005; White & Kaufman, 1997) in adolescents. Caregiver warmth, typically assessed as a child's perception of their caregiver's emotional supportiveness, has been negatively associated with adolescent binge drinking (Donaldson et al., 2016) and adolescent anger (Cano‐Lozano et al., 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caregiver monitoring, but not caregiver warmth, is associated with general cognition in two large sub‐samples of youth

Keller

Mackey

Pines

et al. 2022

Developmental Science

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Individual differences in cognitive abilities emerge early during development, and children with poorer cognition are at increased risk for adverse outcomes as they enter adolescence. Caregiving plays an important role in supporting cognitive development, yet it remains unclear how specific types of caregiving behaviors may shape cognition, highlighting the need for large-scale studies. In the present study, we characterized replicable yet specific associations between caregiving behaviors and cognition in two large sub-samples of children ages 9-10 years old from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study ® (ABCD). Across both discovery and replication sub-samples, we found that child reports of caregiver monitoring (supervision or regular knowledge of the child's whereabouts) were positively associated with general cognition abilities, after covarying for age, sex, household income, neighborhood deprivation, and parental education. This association was specific to the type of caregiving behavior (caregiver monitoring, but not caregiver warmth), and was most strongly associated with a broad domain of general cognition (but not executive function or learning/memory). Additionally, we found that caregiver monitoring partially mediated the association between household income and cognition, furthering our understanding Ran Barzilay and Theodore D. Satterthwaite senior authors who contributed equally

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“…Medical use appears to be an unlikely explanation, given that state allowances for medical cannabis use among adolescents remain restrictive (Boyd et al, 2015), and no U.S. state has legalized non‐medical cannabis use for adolescents. However, the surge in popularity of vaping cannabis may appeal to adolescents (Gupta & Kalagher, 2021; Miech, Patrick, et al, 2020; Palamar, 2021), while higher parental engagement and monitoring are associated with reductions in alcohol use (Keogh‐Clark et al, 2021; Pape et al, 2018; Patrick & Schulenberg, 2013; Sellers et al, 2018; Vashishtha et al, 2020). Whether diverging trends in alcohol and cannabis use influence time trends in simultaneous use remains unclear.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the surge in popularity of vaping cannabis may appeal to adolescents (Gupta & Kalagher, 2021;Palamar, 2021), while higher parental engagement and monitoring are associated with reductions in alcohol use (Keogh-Clark et al, 2021;Pape et al, 2018;Patrick & Schulenberg, 2013;Sellers et al, 2018;Vashishtha et al, 2020). Whether diverging trends in alcohol and cannabis use influence time trends in simultaneous use remains unclear.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trends in alcohol, cannabis, and simultaneous use among 12th‐grade U.S. adolescents from 2000 to 2020: Differences by sex, parental education, and race and ethnicity

Keyes

Kaur

Kreski

et al. 2022

Alcoholism Clin & Exp Res

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Background Simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis to enhance each other's effect can cause potential harm. Time trends are diverging in adolescent use of alcohol, which is declining, and cannabis, which is increasing among certain subgroups. However, little is known about trends in their simultaneous and non‐simultaneous use. Racial and socioeconomic disparities are emerging in cannabis use, which may portend consequences to public health. Methods The 2000 to 2020 Monitoring the Future surveys included approximately 38,000 U.S. 12th‐grade students with information on simultaneous use and pertinent demographic factors. A 5‐level alcohol/cannabis measure included past‐year simultaneous use (i.e., alcohol and cannabis use at the same time), non‐simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use, alcohol‐use‐only, cannabis‐use‐only, and no use. Multinomial logistic regressions estimated associations (adjusted relative risk ratios; aRRR) with time period (2000 to 2004, 2005 to 2009, 2010 to 2014, 2015 to 2020). Models were adjusted and included interactions with sex, race/ethnicity, and parental education. Results Between 2000 and 2020, simultaneous alcohol/cannabis use among 12th graders decreased from 24.4% to 18.7%. From 2015 to 2020 compared to 2000 to 2004, the odds of simultaneous use (adjusted relative risk ratio (aRRR) vs. no use = 0.57, 95% CI [0.50, 0.66]) and alcohol‐use‐only (aRRR = 0.55, 95% CI [0.49, 0.61]) decreased, while cannabis‐use‐only odds increased (aRRR = 2.59, 95% CI [1.87, 3.59]). Notably, the prevalence of cannabis‐use‐only more than doubled from 2011 to 2019. The odds of simultaneous use, alcohol‐use‐only, and non‐simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis declined more rapidly among males than females, whereas the odds for cannabis‐use‐only increased faster for females than males. Increases in cannabis‐use‐only were faster for non‐white adolescents. Conclusion Simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis is declining among U.S. adolescents, but the decline is slower among females than males. Declines in simultaneous use are largely concomitant with historical declines in alcohol use, indicating that a continued focus on reducing alcohol use among adolescents and young adults has extended benefits to other adolescent substance use. However, cannabis use without any reported past‐year alcohol use more than doubled in the last decade, a concerning trend.

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Sex differences in the association between parental monitoring and substance use initiation among adolescents

Cited by 12 publications

References 47 publications

Youth screen use in the ABCD® study

Youth screen use in the ABCD® study

Caregiver monitoring, but not caregiver warmth, is associated with general cognition in two large sub‐samples of youth

Temporal trends in alcohol, cannabis, and simultaneous use among 12th‐grade U.S. adolescents from 2000 to 2020: Differences by sex, parental education, and race and ethnicity

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