Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering 2014
DOI: 10.1201/b17017-11
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Shallow and deep foundations

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Despite offering an elegant modelling approach for simulating a nonlinear hysteretic response, tensorial series Mroz-Iwan models can become complex and implementation can be difficult. Chiang and Beck (1994), Einav and Collins (2008) and Grimstad et al (2014) have demonstrated that the use of multi-surface models based on a 'parallel Iwan' approach, as first proposed by Iwan (1966), offers a method that is simpler to develop and implement, while still providing a predictive capability similar to that of the series Mroz-Iwan approach. Iwan (1966) proposed a one-dimensional (1D) model in which a number of spring-slider elements, with different yield strengths and different elastic stiffnesses, are arranged in parallel.…”
Section: Cyclic Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite offering an elegant modelling approach for simulating a nonlinear hysteretic response, tensorial series Mroz-Iwan models can become complex and implementation can be difficult. Chiang and Beck (1994), Einav and Collins (2008) and Grimstad et al (2014) have demonstrated that the use of multi-surface models based on a 'parallel Iwan' approach, as first proposed by Iwan (1966), offers a method that is simpler to develop and implement, while still providing a predictive capability similar to that of the series Mroz-Iwan approach. Iwan (1966) proposed a one-dimensional (1D) model in which a number of spring-slider elements, with different yield strengths and different elastic stiffnesses, are arranged in parallel.…”
Section: Cyclic Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The kinematic hardening rule defines the direction of dα i , that is, how does the centre of each yield surface i translate. In the macro-element model, the kinematic hardening rule employed in Grimstad et al [24], and displayed in Eq. 16 has been adopted for each yield surface.…”
Section: Hardening Lawmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model is a total stress model, which means that it cannot predict pore-pressure build up due to change in effective mean stresses. The model formulation is based on the formulation presented in Iwan [20], Montáns [23] and in Grimstad et al [24], and summarised in Section 2.2.2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%