“…During the past decade, there has been a rising clarion call from postgraduate nephrology education circles, including the American Society of Nephrology, for adoption of remediating instructional innovations based on active learning formats. 2 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 Active learning can be defined as an andragogical construct encompassing behavioral, cognitive, and social dimensions geared toward life-long, self-directed, reflective, and collaborative learning and real-life problem solving. 15 , 16 It is exemplified by techniques such as team-based and problem-based learning and interactive case-based lectures.…”