“…Arctica islandica occurs at depths down to 482 m (Nicol, 1951), although it is commonly found between 10 and 280 m (Kennish and Lutz, 1995;Merrill and Ropes, 1969;Rowell and Chaisson, 1983;Thompson, Jones, and Ropes, 1980). There is considerable knowledge on anatomy (Boretto et al, 2014;Morton, 2011;Palmer, 1979), behaviour (Taylor, 1976), ecophysiology (Ballesta-Artero et al, 2017;Bayne, 1971;Tschischka, Abele, and Portner, 2000), and population dynamics (Brey et al, 1990;Murawski, Ropes, and Serchuk, 1982;Thompson, Jones, and Ropes, 1980), the latter being particularly interesting for the management of commercial fisheries of A. islandica. Recently, longevity of A. islandica was the focus of interest in this species: on the one hand, physiologists study the cellular mechanisms of ageing (Abele et al, 2008;Strahl et al, 2007); on the other hand climatologists and ecologists are interested in the calcareous archive provided by the shell that contains morphological and biogeochemical information on past environmental conditions (Bonitz et al, 2018;Lohmann and Schöne, 2013;Marali and Schöne, 2015;Milano et al, 2017).…”