1991
DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(91)90213-8
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Shifts in interleukin-4 and interferon-γ production by T cells of patients with elevated serum IgE levels and the modulatory effects of these lymphokines on spontaneous IgE synthesis

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Cited by 215 publications
(163 citation statements)
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“…IL-2 production has also been reported to be low in atopic patients after either anti-CD2 or anti-CD3 stimulation, but could be restored by anti-CD28 [32]. In 20 patients with elevated serum IgE levels, lowered IFN--y and enhanced IL-4 production but normal IL-2 production were found after stimulation of PBMC with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) or Ca'' -ionophore with PMA [33]. The differences between the reported cytokine profiles and our results on cytokine production by atopic patients could be due lo the mode of stimulation, the patient selection or the cell types used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-2 production has also been reported to be low in atopic patients after either anti-CD2 or anti-CD3 stimulation, but could be restored by anti-CD28 [32]. In 20 patients with elevated serum IgE levels, lowered IFN--y and enhanced IL-4 production but normal IL-2 production were found after stimulation of PBMC with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) or Ca'' -ionophore with PMA [33]. The differences between the reported cytokine profiles and our results on cytokine production by atopic patients could be due lo the mode of stimulation, the patient selection or the cell types used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, class-specific regulation of lg production, the inhibition of lgE production and the stimulation of lgA production may alleviate allergic reactions. Such class-specific regulation of lg production is induced by lymphokines, such as IL-4, IL-5, IFN-c!, and IFN-y (Pene et al, 1988;Gauchat et al, 1991;Ochel et al, 1991;Rousset et al, 1991;Elson & Beagley, 1994). In addition, several biomaterials, such as bile acids, Iectins, and unsaturated fatty acids, exert a class-specific regulation of lg production of rat mesenteric lymph node (MLN) Iymphocytes (Yamada et al, 1993Lim et al, 1994a, b).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An abnor mal cytokine profile with enhanced IL-4 and reduced IFN-7 production has been described in the HyperIgE ('Job's') syndrome [9]. However, the absence in our patient of the typical physiognomy, the lack of serious infections with Staphylococcus aureus and the profound disturbance of cellular immunity, as well as the extreme eosinophilia, render this diagnosis very unlikely.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%