2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2016.01.014
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Shimming Halbach magnets utilizing genetic algorithms to profit from material imperfections

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Cited by 34 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…To obtain a line‐width of 0.1 Hz at 50 MHz the relative variation in field strength across the sample needs to be less than 2×10 −9 . This translates into a flat road from Frankfurt to Paris for which the variations in height are less than 1 mm over its entire length and explains why it took so long to produce such precise fields with permanent magnets assembled from blocks with variations in dimension and polarization in the percent range …”
Section: Nmr Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain a line‐width of 0.1 Hz at 50 MHz the relative variation in field strength across the sample needs to be less than 2×10 −9 . This translates into a flat road from Frankfurt to Paris for which the variations in height are less than 1 mm over its entire length and explains why it took so long to produce such precise fields with permanent magnets assembled from blocks with variations in dimension and polarization in the percent range …”
Section: Nmr Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dies entspricht einer ebenen Strecke von Frankfurt nach Paris, bei der die Höhenabweichungen auf der gesamten Länge unter 1 mm liegen. Dieser Vergleich erklärt, warum es so lange dauerte, solch präzise Felder mit Permanentmagneten zu erzeugen, die aus vielen Blöcken bestehen, die in Dimension und Polarisation um einige Prozent voneinander abweichen …”
Section: Nmr‐methodenunclassified
“…Permanentmagnete bieten im Vergleich zu Elektromagneten eine höhere Energiedichte und sind deshalb kleiner. Sie sind jedoch temperaturempfindlich und kompliziert im Aufbau, um ein homogenes Feld zu erzeugen, das für NMR‐Spektroskopie geeignet ist . Die kompakte NMR begann daher mit Tischgeräten und mit mobilen Geräten, mit denen Relaxation und Diffusion zur Materialcharakterisierung, aber keine hochauflösenden Spektren für die chemische Analyse gemessen werden konnten.…”
Section: Zusammenfassung Und Ausblickunclassified
“…14b), for which the puzzle of hardware components is on the road to completion. For example, optical hyperpolarization and NMR detection of 129 Xe have been realized on a microfluidic chip [246]; in pursuit of miniaturizing magnets, concepts for constructing small spectroscopy-grade magnets with homogeneous fields accounting for imperfection of magnet components have been found to be superior to concepts based on perfection of magnet components [247], and shimming by ablation on the atomic scale promises ultimate precision [248], so that residual and temperature-dependent magnetic field inhomogeneities can be reduced by novel concepts of electrical shimming [249,250]. Despite intriguing alternatives such as optical detection [251,252], inductive detection remains the scheme most explored in the context of miniaturization [253][254][255], where tuning to the low resonance frequencies of NMR with permanent magnets is enabled with sacrificial inductances [219], which, when fitted with a high-quality factor, can significantly boost the detection sensitivity [256].…”
Section: Miniaturization and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%