“…These conditions have been previously given a variety of labels often based on a pathoanatomical paradigm relating to the tissue thought to be injured. Labels and diagnoses include activity-induced shin pain 1 , exercise-related lower leg pain 2 , exercise induced leg pain (EILP) 3 shin splints 4 , tibial periostitis 5 , medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) [5][6][7] , chronic exertional compartment syndrome 8 9 , tibial bone stress injury 10 11 and others. These conditions have subtle differences in presentation, similar mechanisms of injury and potential for multiple tissues to be impacted 3 .…”